{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2008-2992","is_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","kev_vendor_project":"Adobe","kev_product":"Acrobat and Reader","kev_vulnerability_name":"Adobe Reader and Acrobat Input Validation Vulnerability","kev_short_description":"Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain an input validation issue in a JavaScript method that could potentially lead to remote code execution.","kev_required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","kev_due_date":"2022-03-24","kev_known_ransomware":true,"kev_notes":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2992","kev_cwes":["CWE-119"],"epss_score":0.98463,"epss_percentile":0.99913,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104.","published_at":"2008-11-04T18:00:00Z","last_modified_at":"2026-06-16T22:54:53.110000Z","cvss_v3_score":7.8,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"HIGH","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":"active","ssvc_automatable":false,"ssvc_technical_impact":"total","cwes":["CWE-787"],"nvd_references":["http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30035","http://secunia.com/advisories/32700","http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=909609","http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498027/100/0/threaded","http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2008-14/","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32091","http://osvdb.org/49520","http://secunia.com/advisories/35163","http://download.oracle.com/sunalerts/1019937.1.html","http://secunia.com/advisories/32872","https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7006","http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4549","http://www.coresecurity.com/content/adobe-reader-buffer-overflow","http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-08-072/","http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb08-19.html","http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498055/100/0/threaded","https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6994","http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0098","http://secunia.com/advisories/29773","http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-309A.html","http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021140","http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498032/100/0/threaded","http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3001","http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-11/msg00002.html","http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0974.html","http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/593409","http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=800801"],"vuln_status":"Analyzed","trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:31.350578Z","updated_at":"2026-06-28T23:04:32.952575Z"},"effective_severity":"HIGH","badges":["kev","ransomware","epss"],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"L","value_label":"Local"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"R","value_label":"Required"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"U","value_label":"Unchanged"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"adobe","vendor_name":"Adobe","product_slug":"acrobat","product_name":"acrobat","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":"8.1.2","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"adobe","vendor_name":"Adobe","product_slug":"acrobat-reader","product_name":"Acrobat Reader","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":"8.1.2","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"oracle","vendor_name":"oracle","product_slug":"solaris","product_name":"solaris","version_start":"10","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"10","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}],"exploit_refs":[],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30035","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/32700","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=909609","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498027/100/0/threaded","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2008-14/","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32091","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/49520","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/35163","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://download.oracle.com/sunalerts/1019937.1.html","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/32872","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7006","source_type":"EXPLOIT","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4549","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.coresecurity.com/content/adobe-reader-buffer-overflow","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-08-072/","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb08-19.html","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498055/100/0/threaded","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6994","source_type":"EXPLOIT","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0098","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/29773","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-309A.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021140","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498032/100/0/threaded","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3001","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-11/msg00002.html","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]},{"url":"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0974.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/593409","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=800801","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2008-11-04T18:00:00Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cisa_reported","at":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","label":"Added to CISA KEV catalog","source":"kev"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-24T00:30:43.703670Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-24T00:30:43.703670Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-24T00:30:43.703670Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-24T00:30:43.703670Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-24T00:30:43.703670Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-24T00:30:43.703670Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"vulnrichment"}]}