{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2010-1870","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.91079,"epss_percentile":0.99794,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the \"#\" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.","published_at":"2010-08-17T17:31:00Z","last_modified_at":"2026-06-16T23:19:29.683000Z","cvss_v3_score":null,"cvss_v3_vector":null,"cvss_v3_severity":null,"cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":null,"nvd_references":["http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/FISHEYE/FishEye+Security+Advisory+2010-06-16","http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41592","http://www.osvdb.org/66280","http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/s2-005.html","http://secunia.com/advisories/59110","http://blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html","http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140709-struts2","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Jul/183","http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8345","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Oct/23","http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159643/LISTSERV-Maestro-9.0-8-Remote-Code-Execution.html"],"vuln_status":"Modified","trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:39.878444Z","updated_at":"2026-06-28T23:05:28.368466Z"},"effective_severity":null,"badges":["poc","epss"],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.0","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.1","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.2","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.2","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.3","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.3","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.4","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.4","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.5","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.5","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.6","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.6","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.7","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.7","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.8","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.8","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.9","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.9","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.10","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.10","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.11","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.11","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"apache","vendor_name":"apache","product_slug":"struts","product_name":"Struts","version_start":"2.0.11.1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"2.0.11.1","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1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RCE","author":"b0yd","disclosed_at":null}],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/FISHEYE/FishEye+Security+Advisory+2010-06-16","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360","source_type":"EXPLOIT","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41592","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://www.osvdb.org/66280","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/s2-005.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/59110","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140709-struts2","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Jul/183","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]},{"url":"http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8345","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Oct/23","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]},{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159643/LISTSERV-Maestro-9.0-8-Remote-Code-Execution.html","source_type":"EXPLOIT","tags":["exploit"]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2010-08-17T17:31:00Z","label":"CVE 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