{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2023-23916","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.01742,"epss_percentile":0.77341,"epss_as_of":"2026-10-15","description":"An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the \"chained\" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable \"links\" in this \"decompression chain\" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a \"malloc bomb\", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.","published_at":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","last_modified_at":"2026-10-23T23:10:00.157000Z","cvss_v3_score":6.5,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"MEDIUM","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":"poc","ssvc_automatable":false,"ssvc_technical_impact":"partial","cwes":["CWE-770"],"nvd_references":["https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/","https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/","https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12"],"vuln_status":"Modified","trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:39.878444Z","updated_at":"2026-10-25T02:28:23.504098Z"},"effective_severity":"MEDIUM","badges":[],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"R","value_label":"Required"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"U","value_label":"Unchanged"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"debian","vendor_name":"Debian","product_slug":"debian-linux","product_name":"debian_linux","version_start":"11.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"11.0","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"debian","vendor_name":"Debian","product_slug":"debian-linux","product_name":"debian_linux","version_start":"10.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"10.0","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"fedoraproject","vendor_name":"fedoraproject","product_slug":"fedora","product_name":"fedora","version_start":"36","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"36","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"haxx","vendor_name":"haxx","product_slug":"curl","product_name":"curl","version_start":"7.57.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"7.88.0","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"netapp","vendor_name":"NetApp","product_slug":"clustered-data-ontap","product_name":"Clustered Data ONTAP","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"netapp","vendor_name":"NetApp","product_slug":"h300s-firmware","product_name":"h300s_firmware","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"netapp","vendor_name":"NetApp","product_slug":"h410s-firmware","product_name":"h410s_firmware","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"netapp","vendor_name":"NetApp","product_slug":"h500s-firmware","product_name":"h500s_firmware","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"netapp","vendor_name":"NetApp","product_slug":"h700s-firmware","product_name":"h700s_firmware","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"universal-forwarder","product_name":"Universal Forwarder","version_start":"8.2.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"8.2.12","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"universal-forwarder","product_name":"Universal Forwarder","version_start":"9.1.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"9.1.0","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}],"exploit_refs":[],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]},{"url":"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:27:03.390799Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:27:03.390799Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:27:03.390799Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T01:26:15.398804Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T01:26:15.398804Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T01:26:15.398804Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"}]}