{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2024-45195","is_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2025-02-04","kev_vendor_project":"Apache","kev_product":"OFBiz","kev_vulnerability_name":"Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability","kev_short_description":"Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access.","kev_required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","kev_due_date":"2025-02-25","kev_known_ransomware":false,"kev_notes":"This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45195","kev_cwes":["CWE-425"],"epss_score":0.99983,"epss_percentile":0.99982,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\n\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.","published_at":"2024-09-04T08:08:59.201000Z","last_modified_at":null,"cvss_v3_score":9.8,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"CRITICAL","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":"active","ssvc_automatable":true,"ssvc_technical_impact":"total","cwes":["CWE-425"],"nvd_references":["https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html","https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html","https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130","https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t2557t2y2qvrh92p7wy"],"vuln_status":null,"trending_score":0.6099694223663993,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:31.350578Z","updated_at":"2026-06-29T02:30:27.550645Z"},"effective_severity":"CRITICAL","badges":["kev","poc","epss"],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"U","value_label":"Unchanged"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-ofbiz","product_name":"Apache OFBiz","version_start":"0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"18.12.16","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-ofbiz:0:18.12.16"}],"exploit_refs":[{"source":"nuclei","kind":"nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-45195.yaml","title":"Apache OFBiz - Remote Code Execution","author":"DhiyaneshDK","disclosed_at":null}],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t2557t2y2qvrh92p7wy","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2024-09-04T08:08:59.201000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cisa_reported","at":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","label":"Added to CISA KEV catalog","source":"kev"},{"type":"poc_available","at":"2026-06-24T00:29:48.638073Z","label":"Public PoC available","source":"nuclei"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:37:47.416850Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:37:47.416850Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:37:47.416850Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T02:07:50.841406Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T02:07:50.841406Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T02:07:50.841406Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"}]}