{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2025-1550","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.02803,"epss_percentile":0.84628,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.","published_at":"2025-03-11T08:12:34.974000Z","last_modified_at":null,"cvss_v3_score":null,"cvss_v3_vector":null,"cvss_v3_severity":null,"cvss_v4_score":7.3,"cvss_v4_vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","cvss_v4_severity":"HIGH","ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":["CWE-94"],"nvd_references":["https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751","https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/"],"vuln_status":null,"trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:39.878444Z","updated_at":"2026-06-28T23:25:31.014557Z"},"effective_severity":"HIGH","badges":["poc"],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":"4.0","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"L","value_label":"Local"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"AT","name":"Attack Requirements","value":"P","value_label":"Present"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"A","value_label":"Active"},{"metric":"VC","name":"Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"VI","name":"Integrity (Vulnerable System)","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"VA","name":"Availability (Vulnerable System)","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"SC","name":"Confidentiality (Subsequent System)","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"SI","name":"Integrity (Subsequent System)","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"SA","name":"Availability (Subsequent System)","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"google","vendor_name":"Google","product_slug":"keras","product_name":"Keras","version_start":"3.0.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"3.8.0","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:google:keras:3.0.0:3.8.0"}],"exploit_refs":[{"source":"nuclei","kind":"nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml","title":"Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution","author":"nukunga[seunghyeonJeon","disclosed_at":null}],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751","source_type":"PATCH","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2025-03-11T08:12:34.974000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"poc_available","at":"2026-06-24T00:29:48.638073Z","label":"Public PoC available","source":"nuclei"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:41:50.490270Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:41:50.490270Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:41:50.490270Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"}]}