{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2025-20231","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.00461,"epss_percentile":0.36456,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the “admin“ or “power“ Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.<br><br>The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.","published_at":"2025-03-26T21:45:41.250000Z","last_modified_at":null,"cvss_v3_score":7.1,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"HIGH","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":["CWE-532"],"nvd_references":["https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302"],"vuln_status":null,"trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:39.878444Z","updated_at":"2026-06-28T23:25:35.723913Z"},"effective_severity":"HIGH","badges":[],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"R","value_label":"Required"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"U","value_label":"Unchanged"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"splunk-enterprise","product_name":"Splunk Enterprise","version_start":"9.4","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"9.4.1","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:splunk:splunk-enterprise:9.4:9.4.1"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"splunk-enterprise","product_name":"Splunk Enterprise","version_start":"9.3","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"9.3.3","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:splunk:splunk-enterprise:9.3:9.3.3"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"splunk-enterprise","product_name":"Splunk Enterprise","version_start":"9.2","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"9.2.5","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:splunk:splunk-enterprise:9.2:9.2.5"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"splunk-enterprise","product_name":"Splunk Enterprise","version_start":"9.1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"9.1.8","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:splunk:splunk-enterprise:9.1:9.1.8"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"splunk-secure-gateway","product_name":"Splunk Secure Gateway","version_start":"3.8","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"3.8.38","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:splunk:splunk-secure-gateway:3.8:3.8.38"},{"vendor_slug":"splunk","vendor_name":"Splunk","product_slug":"splunk-secure-gateway","product_name":"Splunk Secure Gateway","version_start":"3.7","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"3.7.23","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:splunk:splunk-secure-gateway:3.7:3.7.23"}],"exploit_refs":[],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2025-03-26T21:45:41.250000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:42:01.967879Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:42:01.967879Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:42:01.967879Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"}]}