{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2025-24813","is_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2025-04-01","kev_vendor_project":"Apache","kev_product":"Tomcat","kev_vulnerability_name":"Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability","kev_short_description":"Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request.","kev_required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","kev_due_date":"2025-04-22","kev_known_ransomware":false,"kev_notes":"This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813","kev_cwes":["CWE-44","CWE-502"],"epss_score":0.99945,"epss_percentile":0.99971,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view       security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads\n- attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded\n- the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to       perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location\n- application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.","published_at":"2025-03-10T16:44:03.715000Z","last_modified_at":null,"cvss_v3_score":10.0,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"CRITICAL","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":["CWE-44","CWE-502"],"nvd_references":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"],"vuln_status":null,"trending_score":0.6099026967020024,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:31.350578Z","updated_at":"2026-06-29T02:30:27.550645Z"},"effective_severity":"CRITICAL","badges":["kev","poc","epss"],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"C","value_label":"Changed"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-tomcat","product_name":"Apache Tomcat","version_start":"11.0.0-M1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"11.0.2","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-tomcat:11.0.0-M1:11.0.2"},{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-tomcat","product_name":"Apache Tomcat","version_start":"10.1.0-M1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"10.1.34","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-tomcat:10.1.0-M1:10.1.34"},{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-tomcat","product_name":"Apache Tomcat","version_start":"9.0.0.M1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"9.0.98","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-tomcat:9.0.0.M1:9.0.98"},{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-tomcat","product_name":"Apache Tomcat","version_start":"8.5.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"8.5.100","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-tomcat:8.5.0:8.5.100"},{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-tomcat","product_name":"Apache Tomcat","version_start":"3","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"8.5.0","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-tomcat:3:8.5.0"},{"vendor_slug":"apache-software-foundation","vendor_name":"Apache Software Foundation","product_slug":"apache-tomcat","product_name":"Apache Tomcat","version_start":"10.0.0-M1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"10.0.27","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:apache-software-foundation:apache-tomcat:10.0.0-M1:10.0.27"}],"exploit_refs":[{"source":"nuclei","kind":"nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-24813.yaml","title":"Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence - Remote Code Execution","author":"iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch,theMiddle","disclosed_at":null}],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq","source_type":"MAILING_LIST","tags":["mailing-list"]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2025-03-10T16:44:03.715000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cisa_reported","at":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","label":"Added to CISA KEV catalog","source":"kev"},{"type":"poc_available","at":"2026-06-24T00:29:48.638073Z","label":"Public PoC available","source":"nuclei"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:43:53.581658Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:43:53.581658Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:43:53.581658Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"}]}