{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2025-48384","is_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2025-08-25","kev_vendor_project":"Git","kev_product":"Git","kev_vulnerability_name":"Git Link Following Vulnerability","kev_short_description":"Git contains a link following vulnerability that stems from Git’s inconsistent handling of carriage return characters in configuration files.","kev_required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","kev_due_date":"2025-09-15","kev_known_ransomware":false,"kev_notes":"This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9 ; https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13933 ; https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS2-2025-2941.html ; https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2025-11534.html ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48384 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48384","kev_cwes":["CWE-59","CWE-436"],"epss_score":0.04379,"epss_percentile":0.91145,"epss_as_of":"2026-10-15","description":"Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.","published_at":"2025-07-08T18:23:48.710000Z","last_modified_at":"2026-09-24T13:10:00.320000Z","cvss_v3_score":8.1,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"HIGH","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":"active","ssvc_automatable":false,"ssvc_technical_impact":"total","cwes":["CWE-436","CWE-59"],"nvd_references":["https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9"],"vuln_status":"Analyzed","trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:31.350578Z","updated_at":"2026-09-24T15:35:34.403144Z"},"effective_severity":"HIGH","badges":["kev"],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"R","value_label":"Required"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"C","value_label":"Changed"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"apple","vendor_name":"Apple","product_slug":"xcode","product_name":"Xcode","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":"26.0","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:apple:xcode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"debian","vendor_name":"Debian","product_slug":"debian-linux","product_name":"debian_linux","version_start":"11.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"11.0","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":">= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:>= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4:>= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":">= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:>= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4:>= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":">= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:>= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3:>= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":"< 2.43.7","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"< 2.43.7","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:< 2.43.7:< 2.43.7"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":">= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:>= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1:>= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":">= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:>= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1:>= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1"},{"vendor_slug":"git","vendor_name":"git","product_slug":"git","product_name":"git","version_start":">= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:git:git:>= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2:>= 2.48.0-rc0, < 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catalog","source":"kev"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:46:54.090299Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:46:54.090299Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:46:54.090299Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T23:46:59.033383Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T23:46:59.033383Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"},{"type":"ssvc_changed","at":"2026-06-29T23:46:59.033383Z","label":"SSVC decision revised","source":"vulnrichment"}]}