{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2026-12541","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.012,"epss_percentile":0.67623,"epss_as_of":"2026-10-15","description":"A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths.","published_at":"2026-10-01T16:22:09.928000Z","last_modified_at":"2026-10-08T13:16:22.270000Z","cvss_v3_score":8.2,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_v3_severity":"HIGH","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":["CWE-78"],"nvd_references":["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970"],"vuln_status":"Analyzed","trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-10-01T17:38:54.199659Z","updated_at":"2026-10-11T21:36:59.216424Z"},"effective_severity":"HIGH","badges":[],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"L","value_label":"Local"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"C","value_label":"Changed"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"H","value_label":"High"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"redhat","vendor_name":"RedHat","product_slug":"satellite","product_name":"satellite","version_start":"6.0","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"6.0","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"redhat","vendor_name":"RedHat","product_slug":"satellite","product_name":"satellite","version_start":"6.16","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":"6.16.4","version_end_inclusive":false,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vendor_slug":"theforeman","vendor_name":"theforeman","product_slug":"foreman","product_name":"foreman","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}],"exploit_refs":[],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2026-10-01T16:22:09.928000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null}]}