{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2026-23943","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.00644,"epss_percentile":0.46071,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion.\n\nThe SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS.\n\nTwo compression algorithms are affected:\n\n* zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks\n* zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks\n\nEach SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.1, 27.3.4.9 and 26.2.5.18 corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 until 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.","published_at":"2026-03-13T09:11:57.794000Z","last_modified_at":null,"cvss_v3_score":null,"cvss_v3_vector":null,"cvss_v3_severity":null,"cvss_v4_score":6.9,"cvss_v4_vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","cvss_v4_severity":"MEDIUM","ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":["CWE-409"],"nvd_references":["https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-c836-qprm-jw9r","https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-23943.html","https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-23943","https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions","https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/43a87b949bdff12d629a8c34146711d9da93b1b1","https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/93073c3bd338c60cd2bae715ce6a1d4ffc1a8fd3","https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0c1c04b191f6ab940e8fcfabce39eb5a8a6440a4"],"vuln_status":null,"trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:39.878444Z","updated_at":"2026-06-28T23:29:18.510865Z"},"effective_severity":"MEDIUM","badges":[],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":"4.0","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"AT","name":"Attack Requirements","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"VC","name":"Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"VI","name":"Integrity (Vulnerable System)","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"VA","name":"Availability (Vulnerable System)","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"SC","name":"Confidentiality (Subsequent System)","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"SI","name":"Integrity (Subsequent System)","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"SA","name":"Availability (Subsequent System)","value":"N","value_label":"None"}]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"erlang","vendor_name":"erlang","product_slug":"erlang-otp","product_name":"erlang/otp","version_start":null,"version_start_inclusive":null,"version_end":null,"version_end_inclusive":null,"cpe23_uri":"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}],"exploit_refs":[],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-c836-qprm-jw9r","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-23943.html","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-23943","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions","source_type":"MISC","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/43a87b949bdff12d629a8c34146711d9da93b1b1","source_type":"PATCH","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/93073c3bd338c60cd2bae715ce6a1d4ffc1a8fd3","source_type":"PATCH","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0c1c04b191f6ab940e8fcfabce39eb5a8a6440a4","source_type":"PATCH","tags":["patch"]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2026-03-13T09:11:57.794000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:51:54.153642Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:51:54.153642Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:51:54.153642Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"}]}