{"cve":{"cve_id":"CVE-2026-48774","is_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_vendor_project":null,"kev_product":null,"kev_vulnerability_name":null,"kev_short_description":null,"kev_required_action":null,"kev_due_date":null,"kev_known_ransomware":null,"kev_notes":null,"kev_cwes":null,"epss_score":0.00226,"epss_percentile":0.13055,"epss_as_of":"2026-06-23","description":"ProxySQL is a proxy for MySQL and its forks, as well as PostgreSQL. In versions 3.0.0 through 3.0.8, ProxySQL's GenAI/MCP `run_sql_readonly` tool violates its documented read-only contract for MySQL targets. The tool validates only the full input string with a substring blacklist and first-keyword allowlist, but then executes the entire SQL string on a backend connection created with `CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS`. As a result, a caller can submit a read-only first statement followed by a side-effecting second statement, such as `SELECT 1; RENAME TABLE ...`. The validator accepts the payload because it starts with `SELECT` and because side-effecting MySQL statements such as `RENAME TABLE`, `SET`, `RESET`, `LOCK TABLES`, and `KILL` are not rejected by the blacklist. In a live MCP runtime test, the `/mcp/query` endpoint accepted a `run_sql_readonly` request. The MCP response reported success for the first `SELECT`, and direct backend verification showed that the table had actually been renamed. This violates the endpoint's read-only security contract and lets an MCP caller perform backend writes or administrative SQL, limited by the configured MCP target account's database privileges. Version 3.0.9 contains a fix. Other operator mitigations include: keeping MCP disabled unless required; setting a non-empty `mcp-query_endpoint_auth` token before exposing `/mcp/query`; restricting MCP listener network exposure; configuring MCP backend target credentials as database-level read-only users; and adding temporary MCP query rules to block obvious multi-statement patterns.","published_at":"2026-06-19T19:34:39.971000Z","last_modified_at":null,"cvss_v3_score":7.5,"cvss_v3_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","cvss_v3_severity":"HIGH","cvss_v4_score":null,"cvss_v4_vector":null,"cvss_v4_severity":null,"ssvc_decision":null,"ssvc_exploitation":null,"ssvc_automatable":null,"ssvc_technical_impact":null,"cwes":["CWE-20"],"nvd_references":["https://github.com/sysown/proxysql/security/advisories/GHSA-7wh6-2vcc-gcm4","https://github.com/sysown/proxysql/commit/e32b7fd50c7c234ea628e392e621e09a2a919e08"],"vuln_status":null,"trending_score":null,"is_trending":false,"has_trended":false,"trended_number_one":false,"trending_peak_score":null,"trending_peak_rank":null,"started_trending_at":null,"trended_number_one_at":null,"summary_generated":null,"summary_generated_at":null,"summary_model":null,"created_at":"2026-06-24T00:09:39.878444Z","updated_at":"2026-06-28T23:30:44.057552Z"},"effective_severity":"HIGH","badges":[],"impact_analysis":[],"cvss_v3_decoded":{"version":"3.1","metrics":[{"metric":"AV","name":"Attack Vector","value":"N","value_label":"Network"},{"metric":"AC","name":"Attack Complexity","value":"L","value_label":"Low"},{"metric":"PR","name":"Privileges Required","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"UI","name":"User Interaction","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"S","name":"Scope","value":"U","value_label":"Unchanged"},{"metric":"C","name":"Confidentiality","value":"N","value_label":"None"},{"metric":"I","name":"Integrity","value":"H","value_label":"High"},{"metric":"A","name":"Availability","value":"N","value_label":"None"}]},"cvss_v4_decoded":{"version":null,"metrics":[]},"affected":[{"vendor_slug":"sysown","vendor_name":"sysown","product_slug":"proxysql","product_name":"proxysql","version_start":">= 3.0.6, < 3.0.9","version_start_inclusive":true,"version_end":">= 3.0.6, < 3.0.9","version_end_inclusive":true,"cpe23_uri":"cve5:sysown:proxysql:>= 3.0.6, < 3.0.9:>= 3.0.6, < 3.0.9"}],"exploit_refs":[],"news":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/sysown/proxysql/security/advisories/GHSA-7wh6-2vcc-gcm4","source_type":"VENDOR_ADVISORY","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sysown/proxysql/commit/e32b7fd50c7c234ea628e392e621e09a2a919e08","source_type":"PATCH","tags":["patch"]}],"timeline":[{"type":"published","at":"2026-06-19T19:34:39.971000Z","label":"CVE published","source":null},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:55:03.830140Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:55:03.830140Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"},{"type":"cvss_changed","at":"2026-06-28T17:55:03.830140Z","label":"CVSS score revised","source":"cvelistv5"}]}